Exergy analysis of the diesel pre-reforming solid oxide fuel cell system with anode off-gas recycling in the SchIBZ project. Part I: Modeling and validation

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems with anode off-gas recirculation (AGR) and diesel pre-reforming are advantageous because they can operate with the current fuel infrastructure. In the SchIBZ-project, the prototype of such a SOFC system for maritime applications has already been commissioned. In this first paper, we model the system devices to conduct an exergy analysis of this real SOFC plant and validate them with experimental values from experiments in laboratory scale. The results of our simulation agree well with the experimental values. The calculations with the validated results may be closer to the real thermodynamic behavior of such system components than previous literature.     

光伏阵列倾角及方位角的最优化研究

根据光伏阵列的特点建立了光伏阵列的数学模型,分析光伏倾角和方位角对容量和能量价值最大化的影响,并结合2017年的发电数据进行了对比研究,计算出容量和能量价值最大化的倾角和方位角。实验结果表明:该方法能够获得最佳的光伏安装角度,具有较高的应用价值。     

Deciphering the Origins of P1-Induced Power Losses in Cu(Inx,Ga1–x)Se2 (CIGS) Modules Through Hyperspectral Luminescence

In this report, we show that hyperspectral high-resolution photoluminescence mapping is a powerful tool for the selection and optimization of the laser ablation processes used for the patterning interconnections of subcells on Cu(In_x,Ga_1−x)Se₂ (CIGS) modules. In this way, we show that in-depth monitoring of material degradation in the vicinity of the ablation region and the identification of the underlying mechanisms can be accomplished. Specifically, by analyzing the standard P1 patterning line ablated before the CIGS deposition, we reveal an anomalous emission-quenching effect that follows the edge of the molybdenum groove underneath. We further rationalize the origins of this effect by comparing the topography of the P1 edge through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) cross-section, where a reduction of the photoemission cannot be explained by a thickness variation. We also investigate the laser-induced damage on P1 patterning lines performed after the deposition of CIGS. We then document, for the first time, the existence of a short-range damaged area, which is independent of the application of an optical aperture on the laser path. Our findings pave the way for a better understanding of P1-induced power losses and introduce new insights into the improvement of current strategies for industry-relevant module interconnection schemes.     

燃煤电厂软土层地基预处理方案和施工探究

本文阐述了预处理的重要性,揭示了当前施工中存在的问题,并对软土层地基处理提出了具体的方案。     

Simulation study on the influence of magnetic field in the near-anode region on anode power deposition of ATON-type Hall thruster

The highest deposition of power and temperature is always near the cusp of the ATON-type Hall thruster. This shows that when there are electrons gathering at the cusp, the distribution of heat load will be uniform, which will potentially damage the reliability. Therefore, we optimize the magnetic field near the anode. We changed the magnetic field characteristics in the near-anode region with an additional magnetic screen, and performed numerical simulation with particle-incell simulation. The simulation results show that the magnetic field of the thruster with the additional magnetic screen can alleviate the over-concentration of power deposition on the anode and reduce the power deposition in the anode by 20%, while ensuring that the overall magnetic field characteristics do not change significantly.     

动力蓄电池包挤压失效仿真与实验

为提高动力蓄电池包挤压仿真的精度，将延性损伤准则引入到有限元仿真，通过单轴拉伸试验、纯剪切试验与缺口件拉伸试验与有限元仿真，获得了某动力蓄电池包结构所用材料6061-T6铝合金的延性损伤参数。型材三点弯曲试验、动力蓄电池包挤压试验与有限元仿真的结果表明：输入延性损伤参数的有限元仿真结果与试验结果误差小，能较为准确地模拟铝合金损伤对结构承载性能的影响；不考虑材料失效的结果与试验结果误差较大。     

枞树型核电轮槽精铣刀制造技术优化设计

以枞树型叶根精铣刀为例,阐述了可换硬质合金型线刀体和刀片精铣刀的优化设计、制造工艺、建模及优化设计,进行切削过程加工策略优化和加工过程模拟,设计制造了锥柄专用工装及检测环规、磨削刀片后角专用工装,采用NUMROTO软件编制刀片加工工步。该项目研制的可换刀片精铣刀型线精度完全能达到进口铣刀水平,能满足大部分轮槽与叶根加工对型线精度的要求,可以大幅度节约刀具费用。     

A comprehensive review of renewable energy resources for electricity generation in Australia

Recently, renewable energy resources and their impacts have sparked a heated debate to resolve the Australian energy crisis. There are many projects launched throughout the country to improve network security and reliability. This paper aims to review the current status of different renewable energy resources along with their impacts on society and the environment. Besides, it provides for the first time the statistics of the documents published in the field of renewable energy in Australia. The statistics include information such as the rate of papers published, possible journals for finding relative paper, types of documents published, top authors, and the most prevalent keywords in the field of renewable energy in Australia. It will focus on solar, wind, biomass, geothermal and hydropower technologies and will investigate the social and environmental impacts of these technologies.     

基于光纤光栅传感的低功耗小型化电网智能感知系统

文章针对监测装置现场取电难的问题,为智能电网盲区和多事态区监测提供解决方案。本研究设计并实现了一种可用于电网智能感知的光纤光栅传感系统,由多参量的光纤光栅传感器和解调仪组成,该解调仪采用可调谐激光器作激发光源,以20×70×90 mm的微型体积,实现2 W的低功耗。系统解调仪最多可容纳4通道光纤光栅传感器,重量小于500 g,分辨率为0.5 pm,精度±2 pm,测量频率可达100 Hz,光信息可通过电力通讯光缆传输,满足多数电网设备监测需求。该传感系统功耗低、体积小,可实现多参量监测,完全满足智能电网现场供电和通讯难、事态多发的监测需求。